BIS Certification in India
What is BIS Certification?
BIS Certification is a quality assurance mark issued by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), the national standards body of India functioning under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution. It ensures that a product complies with Indian safety, quality, and reliability standards.
The certification is granted after a thorough evaluation of product quality, manufacturing processes, and compliance with the applicable Indian Standards (IS).
Why is BIS Certification Important?
BIS Certification is essential for:
- Ensuring consumer safety and product reliability
- Gaining legal market entry for certain products in India
- Enhancing brand reputation and consumer trust
- Meeting requirements for government tenders and bulk purchases
- Avoiding penalties or seizure of non-compliant goods
Types of BIS Certification
There are primarily three types of certification schemes under BIS:
- ISI Mark Certification (Compulsory for products under mandatory list like cement, steel, packaged drinking water, etc.)
- Foreign Manufacturers Certification Scheme (FMCS) (For foreign manufacturers)
- Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS) (For electronics and IT products)
Products Under Mandatory BIS Certification
Some categories that require mandatory BIS certification include:
- Electrical appliances (e.g., switches, wires, LED lamps)
- Automotive components
- Cement and construction materials
- Kitchen appliances
- Electronic gadgets (e.g., mobile phones, power banks)
- Toys
- Pressure cookers
- Food containers made of plastic
BIS Certification Process
For Domestic Manufacturers:
- Application Submission: Submit the application with required documents and fees.
- Product Testing: Product is sent to a BIS-recognized lab for testing.
- Factory Inspection: BIS officer visits the manufacturing facility.
- Grant of Certification: If product and process comply with standards, the ISI mark license is granted.
For Foreign Manufacturers (FMCS):
- Appoint an Authorized Indian Representative (AIR)
- Submit application and product samples
- Undergo factory inspection
- Get test reports from BIS-approved labs
- License granted upon compliance
Documents Required
- Factory license
- List of manufacturing machinery
- Product specifications and drawings
- Quality control plan
- Test reports from BIS-approved labs
- Power of Attorney (for AIR in case of foreign manufacturers)
- ISO certificate (if applicable)
Validity and Renewal
- BIS Certification is initially valid for 1 to 2 years
- It is renewable, subject to compliance verification and submission of required documents
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Selling or importing products without mandatory BIS certification can result in:
- Fines
- Product seizure
- Legal action under the BIS Act, 2016
Conclusion
Obtaining BIS Certification is a vital step for any manufacturer or importer aiming to build trust and legally sell their products in India. It reflects a commitment to quality, safety, and compliance, which is essential for sustainable business growth in a competitive market.